White Bread Recipe
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Learn how to make a simple White Bread that’s perfect for sandwiches, all from scratch using only a few baking ingredients. There’s nothing better than the smell of bread baking in your oven.
Easy White Bread Recipe
I’ve been meaning to give you guys a simple white bread recipe for a while now, but better late than never. This white bread is incredibly simple to make with only a handful of ingredients needed.
Baking truly is one of my passions, more so than cooking, believe it or not. To me there’s nothing better than the smell of bread baking in the oven. This bread is perfect for sandwiches, or toasting in the morning and serving it with butter and jam.
- Flour – We only need good old fashioned all purpose flour! No need for the fancy stuff.
- Salt – Believe me, salt makes all the difference, so don’t skip this!
- Yeast – I used instant yeast today. You can use active dry yeast as well, the difference really is that active dry yeast needs to be activated first, whereas with instant yeast it’s not necessary.
- Water – It’s super important to make sure your water is lukewarm. The best temperature of the water should be anywhere from 95 degrees to 105 degrees for this. You don’t really want anything warmer, as it will kill the yeast.
- Sugar – Sugar is important when making bread, it’s what makes it soft and tender by absorbing some of the water and slowing down the formation of gluten strands. Sugar is what feeds the yeast.
- Butter – I always use unsalted butter, especially in breads, because we already add salt, so this way I can control how much salt is added to my bread. Did you know that small quantities of butter is added to breads because it results in a higher rise and a crisper crust!
How to make white bread
- Prep the yeast: Add the yeast, 1/2 cup of water, and sugar to the bowl of your mixer, stir and let it sit for 5 minutes.
- Make the dough: Add the remaining 1 1/3 cups of water to the bowl, salt, 2 tbsp butter at room temperature, and 4 cups of flour. Use the dough hook to mix on low speed, until the dough basically comes clean from the side of the bowl. Add the remaining flour as needed. The dough is soft, but not sticky and it’s ready when it comes clean from the side of the bowl. Make sure to mix for about 7 to 10 minutes.
- First rise: Place the dough in a lightly greased bowl and cover it with plastic wrap. Place it in a warm place and let it rise until it doubles in size. It should take about an hour.
- Second rise: Gently punch the dough down with your fist to get rid of some of the air. Turn the dough onto a clean, lightly floured surface and press it down with your fingers to remove some of the air pockets. Grease a 9-inch loaf pan with butter or cooking spray. Using your hands pat down the dough into a 9×12-inch rectangle, then roll it up jelly roll style. Place it into the prepared loaf pan. Place it in a warm draft-free environment and let it rest again until it doubles in size, should take another 30 to 45 minutes.
- Bake: Preheat your oven to 400 F° and position the oven rack on the lowest setting. Brush the loaf with melted butter and transfer the loaf to the oven. Bake for 30 to 35 minutes, rotating halfway through, until golden brown.
- Cool: Remove the loaf from the oven and immediately brush with more melted butter. Allow the bread to cool in the loaf pan for 10 minutes then transfer it to a cooling rack to finish cooling completely before slicing.
Best place for your dough to rise
Dough thrives in a warm, draft-free environment. If your oven has a “proof” function, then use it. The “proof” function preheats the oven to 100 F degrees, causing a warm, but not hot environment for your dough to rise nicely.
If your oven doesn’t have this “proof” function, I would still use the oven. What I usually do is preheat the oven to 200F degrees, or whatever the lowest setting is for it. Once it reaches that temperature, turn off the oven, then place the dough in there to rise. This will speed up the proofing process tremendously.
Can I double the recipe?
This bread recipe is perfect for doubling and making two loaves. Simply slide the serving slider to change the number of servings from 10 to 20. This will automatically change the ingredient amounts, allowing you to make enough dough for 2 white bread loaves.
I don’t have a mixer, can I still make this bread?
Of course! Although it will take you longer, you can still knead the dough by hand. The dough needs to be soft, smooth and elastic, so you’ll have to knead it for about 15 to 25 minutes. Kneading bread dough by hand might also require a bit more flour, so play with it and see what works for you.
My dough didn’t rise!
Probably one of the most common questions I get on this blog is why didn’t my dough rise? Since I’m not with you in the kitchen when you’re baking, it’s really impossible for me to pinpoint where you went wrong or what happened with your dough. There are many reasons why dough doesn’t rise, so here’s my list for possible reasons.
- Dead yeast – this is probably the number 1 reason 90% of the time. I know it’s frustrating, but if the yeast is old, that dough will not rise, and you’ll end up with a brick of bread. Make sure you store yeast properly, for some tips on how to store yeast, check out this article.
- Water is too hot – yes, yeast loves a warm environment, which is why we usually add lukewarm water or milk to dough. However if that water or milk is too hot, it will kill the yeast. The best temperature of the water should be anywhere from 95 degrees to 105 degrees for this.
- Environment – if your room is too cold, this will also prevent dough from rising. Yeast loves a warm and draft-free environment. Refer to my section above on the best place for dough to rise.
- Not enough time to rise – patience is key. Sometimes your dough may take 2 to 3 hours to rise properly, even though mine only took 40 minutes. Just give it some more time, if the yeast is good, it will do its job.
How to store
White bread, or any bread for that matter will last about 4 days at room temperature. Simply make sure to wrap it tightly in plastic wrap or use a bread bag.
Can you freeze bread?
Bread is great for freezing. It’s important to freeze bread while it’s still fresh and not after it has gone stale. Let the bread cool completely before storing it in freezer bags. Bread will last in the freezer for 3 to 6 months.
More Delicious Bread Recipes To Try:
- No Knead Skillet Bread Ready in less than 3 hours, Start to Finish!
- Fast and Easy No Knead Bread in less than 3 hours, Start to Finish!
- Artisan Bread
- Ciabatta
- Slow Cooker Bread
- Poppy Seed Roll
- Easter Bread
- Cinnamon Bread
- Easy Focaccia
Before You Begin! If you make this, please leave a review and rating letting us know how you liked this recipe! This helps our business thrive & continue providing free recipes.
White Bread Recipe
Ingredients
Yeast
- ¼ ounce instant yeast (2 1/4 tsp)
- ½ cup water (lukewarm)
- 2 tablespoon sugar
Dough
- 1 ⅓ cups water (lukewarm)
- 2 teaspoon salt
- 2 tablespoon butter (unsalted, at room temperature, cut into cubes)
- 4 ½ cups all-purpose flour (up to 5 cups)
- 1 tablespoon butter (unsalted, melted)
Before You Begin! If you make this, please leave a review and rating letting us know how you liked this recipe! This helps our business thrive & continue providing free recipes.
Instructions
- Add the yeast, ½ cup of water, and sugar to the bowl of your mixer, stir and let it sit for 5 minutes.
- Add the remaining 1⅓ cups of water to the bowl, salt, 2 tbsp butter at room temperature, and 4 cups of flour. Use the dough hook to mix on low speed, until the dough basically comes clean from the side of the bowl. Add the remaining flour as needed. The dough is soft, but not sticky and it's ready when it comes clean from the side of the bowl. Make sure to mix for about 7 to 10 minutes.
- Place the dough in a lightly greased bowl and cover it with plastic wrap. Place it in a warm place and let it rise until it doubles in size. It should take about an hour.
- Gently punch the dough down with your fist to get rid of some of the air. Turn the dough onto a clean, lightly floured surface and press it down with your fingers to remove some of the air pockets.
- Grease a 9-inch loaf pan with butter or cooking spray.
- Using your hands pat down the dough into a 9×12-inch rectangle, then roll it up jelly roll style. Place it into the prepared loaf pan. Place it in a warm draft-free environment and let it rest again until it doubles in size, should take another 30 to 45 minutes.
- Preheat your oven to 400℉ and position the oven rack on the lowest setting.
- Brush the loaf with melted butter and transfer the loaf to the oven. Bake for 30 to 35 minutes, rotating halfway through, until golden brown.
- Remove the loaf from the oven and immediately brush with more melted butter.
- Allow the bread to cool in the loaf pan for 10 minutes then transfer it to a cooling rack to finish cooling completely before slicing.
Equipment
Notes
- The loaf is done baking when an instant-read thermometer inserted into the center of the bread reads 195 F°.
- Note: I only added 4 cups of flour to my bread, but many factors come into play when making bread such as environment, altitude, yeast, how you store your flour, etc. It’s best to use your judgement. The dough for this bread needs to be soft, but not sticky, so if after you mix it well for at least 4 minutes, the dough is still sticking to the bowl, add more flour, start with a couple tbsps at a time and add as needed. Depending on where you are and your environment, some may find that they need to add up to 5 cups of flour.
- Store the bread at room temperature wrapped in tightly in plastic wrap for up to 4 days.
Nutrition Information
Notice: Nutrition is auto-calculated for your convenience. Where relevant, we recommend using your own nutrition calculations.
What makes bread full of large holes and airy? How to accomplish this please. My cousins grandma used to make the best bread.
For an airy bread with large holes, use a high hydration level, strong bread flour, and develop gluten well through sufficient kneading or stretch-and-fold techniques. Allow for a long, slow fermentation to develop flavor and an open crumb structure, and handle the dough gently post-fermentation to preserve air pockets. Baking in a steamy environment helps in achieving a better oven spring, contributing to a more open structure. Experimenting with these techniques and adjusting based on specific recipes and preferences will help in achieving the desired bread texture.
Whoops again, forgot the stars, all of them
Hi! Just had a story about this bread. I made it by your instructions, have been making bread for a long time. Your instruction said use 4 cups flour and add more if after mixing it doesn’t pull away from bowl. Well some how my pea brain locked on that. I saw it would stick to bowl near the bottom so I added more. The bread was great, but so dense. Then it occured to me, silly girl, of course it would stick close to the bottom. Duh. Now I make it with 4 to 4.5 cups depending on weather. It has to be the lightest, most delightful bread I have found! Yum! Thank you!
Hi Bonnie! Glad you liked it, next time it will be perfect!
Hi Jo. I’m new to bread making and have now made a few of your recipes. This photo is this recipe substituted with 2 cups of wheat flour and adding 10 tsp of water as you suggested in one of your replies. The flavor is fantastic but I think it came out too “dense” in the center. What do you think is the issue? Thank you 🙂
Bread can turn out dense for a few reasons:
Not enough gluten development: Gluten is what gives bread its structure and allows it to rise properly. If the dough is not kneaded enough, or if the gluten is not developed properly, the bread can turn out dense.
Too much whole wheat flour: Whole wheat flour has less gluten than all-purpose flour, so using too much of it can make the bread dense and heavy.
Over-proofing: If the dough is allowed to rise for too long, it can become over-proofed and lose its structure, resulting in a dense loaf.
Under-baking: If the bread is not baked for long enough, it can turn out dense and doughy in the middle.
Over-mixing or under-mixing: Bread dough should be mixed until it forms a cohesive ball, but over-mixing can cause the dough to become tough and dense. Under-mixing can also result in a dense loaf.
Thank you very much. My next loaf will have less wheat flour, and I will proof in a location other than the oven on the “proof” mode.
Hi. My grandpa would like to know if he could for the dough portion of the bread substitute 1 1/3 cup buttermilk for 1 1/3 cup water? Thank you
I haven’t tried it myself in this recipe, but you should be able to.
Ok thank you. I will tell my grandpa.
Can this be mixed in bread machine then baked in oven
Yes, it can. Just make sure to follow your bread machine instructions.
thank you so much for sharing the recipe, just replace the 1/2 of flour into milk and voila taste amazing and so soft.
I made this and it is winner! I put half the loaf after cutting in the fridge and it has been a saviour for days when we are out of bread and need some. Thanks a lot! I will be making it again.
I am a decent baker but have little experience making bread. I have made this recipe twice and have gotten great results both times- I highly recommend it!
Do you have this recipe by weight?
In the recipe card you can change to Metric measurements, if that’s what you mean.
In step 2 you say to add salt directly to the proofed yeast mix. I feel this is a risky choice and could very well kill your yeast. Would advise caution and to maybe whisk your salt into your flour before adding to the yeast mix.
Cheers.
There’s not enough salt to affect the yeast, it’ll turn out just fine!
I made this and we loved it so much! The kids are it like it was candy.
I love the recipe! Made this yesterday. Easy and yummy. Thanks Jo :).
So much easier to make bread with this recipe than I remember.
I am now wondering if there are variations, such as multigrain. I tried looking around but I find there are so many ads and pop ups on this page it’s hard to find anything. Sorry.
We don’t have a multigrain sandwich bread recipe, but we have this awesome rustic whole wheat no knead bread: https://www.jocooks.com/baking/breads/no-knead-cast-iron-whole-wheat-bread/
Thank you for the reply. I don’t have the equipment (or ingredients) to make that recipe but one day.
Another great bread recipe. Made 2 small loaves instead of one bread, because the dough rised too much for my 9inch pan.
Thanks for your great recipes. I have been enjoying them lately since I found your website.
Jo! My bread turned out perfectly!!!! You gave enough instruction that I managed to get a great loaf on my first try at bread making. I’ve had a couple of bread makers but never attempted actually making it myself. It was such a nice perfect loaf that I’ve got my second loaf going now. Thank you!!!!
Yay!! Way to go!!